LaFonera Hardware 32MB SDRAM MOD

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(Finding the right SDRAM chips for the Mod)
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(Changing SDRAM chips on the Fon for 32MB and reflashing Redboot)
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[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_2.jpg]] [[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_2.jpg]]
-==Changing SDRAM chips on the Fon for 32MB and reflashing Redboot==+==Removing and replacing ram chips on the FON==
-{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5+First of all, this mod is not for the faint of heart and definitely not for those that have not done any kind of soldering before. With that out of the way, we an proceed to removing ram chips without professional equipment.
-| [[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_01.jpg]]+
-| '''Out of the box the foneros wireless router has Telnet and SSH turned off. By accessing the buit in serial console you can turn SSH on and access various settings and reflash the firmware.'''+
- +Get a sample ChipQuik SMD removal kit. It includes flux and some low low temperature solder.
-Read on and you’ll find out how.+First, you proceed to apply the gel flux to the leads of the ram chip
-|}+[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_3.jpg]]
 +Next, you melt the solder wire so that it bridges ALL the leads of the ram chip
 +[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_4.jpg]]
 +While using a little dental pick or something thin and sharp, apply minimal pressure while melting the solder on each side of the ram chips. Basically, you give each side 3 seconds until the chip just lifts from the board. DO NOT yank the part from the board or it will RIP out traces from the board.
 +[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_5.jpg]]
-See [[LaFonera_Hardware_Disassembling|LaFonera Hardware Disassembling]] for how to dissassemble your router. You will need to find the serial console. See the image below:+Next, with solder wick, gently clean the bridged solder from the legs until you get something looking like this. If you buy the parts from Digikey, they will come in this form and you can skip the above procedure.
 +[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_6.jpg]]
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_02.jpg]]+Repeat the above procedure to remove the ram chip from the FON board as shown below
 +[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_7.jpg]]
 +Using solder wick again, gently clean the pads of the FON board. After they are cleaned, use a Q-Tip with some IPA (rubbing alcohol) and clean the board of any flux, residue.
 +[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_8.jpg]]
- +Finally, carefully align the new ram chip on the pads and solder the new ram chip back on, pin by pin. ALWAYS use liquid flux for SMT rework as it will make your life A LOT EASIER. Trust me on this one.
-{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5+[[Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_9.jpg]]
-|[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_03.jpg]]+
-|+
-|In order to connect it to your PC we need to convert the '''+3.3 volts''' from the Vcc of the router to the levels of your PC serial port wich operates at '''-12 to +12 volts'''.+
-|}+
- +
- +
- +
-For this you can use any kind of '''TTL to RS232 level shifter'''. These can be bought as kits or made from for example a phone data cable. Using a '''MAX 232''' you can wire it up like this:+
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_04.jpg]]+
- +
- +
- +
-Using a '''dremel''' or a knife we need to cut out a hole for the Serial connector:+
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_05.jpg]]+
- +
- +
- +
-Draw along the connector to mark out where to cut:+
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_06.jpg]]+
- +
- +
- +
- +
-If you use a dremel, use a low rpm so that the plastic don’t melt.+
- +
-The finished cutout for the '''DB9 connector''':+
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_07.jpg]]+
- +
- +
- +
-All done! Ain’t it beatuiful?+
- +
-[[Image:Fonera_-_serielles_kabel_-_klein.jpg]]+
- +
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_08.jpg]]+
- +
- +
-To access it you can use any terminal application. '''HyperTerminal''' ships with windows and it will do fine.Connect your fon to Com1 and Start hyperterminal from:+
- +
-'' '''Start->Programs->Accessories->Communications->HyperTerminal'' '''.+
- +
-You will need to set up communication settings to+
- +
-'''9600-8-N-1 and no flow control''':+
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_09.jpg]]+
- +
- +
- +
-And here you have it:+
- +
-[[Image:LaFonera_Hardware_Serial-Cable-Port_10.jpg]]+
- +
-----+
== Alternate and Easier Serial Circuit == == Alternate and Easier Serial Circuit ==

Revision as of 18:36, 4 April 2007

You are here: DD-WRT wiki mainpage / LaFonera / Hardware / 32MB SDRAM MOD

Contents

Finding the right SDRAM chips for the Mod

The Fon uses 128Mbit PC100 sdram arranged in 4 banks x 16 Mbit x 16-bit width.

For this mod, you will need to find ram chips that are 4 banks x 32 Mbit x 16-bit width.

You can easily buy these parts from a source like Digikey for $8 but you can easily find these chips on PC100/PC133 256MB SINGLE sided ram. Since single sided ram chips are harder to find, I choose to go with SO-DIMM for notebooks because there are usually 8 chips rather than 16 chips.

Below is the part I bought from e-bay for $20. Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_1.jpg

Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_2.jpg

Removing and replacing ram chips on the FON

First of all, this mod is not for the faint of heart and definitely not for those that have not done any kind of soldering before. With that out of the way, we an proceed to removing ram chips without professional equipment.

Get a sample ChipQuik SMD removal kit. It includes flux and some low low temperature solder.

First, you proceed to apply the gel flux to the leads of the ram chip Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_3.jpg

Next, you melt the solder wire so that it bridges ALL the leads of the ram chip Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_4.jpg

While using a little dental pick or something thin and sharp, apply minimal pressure while melting the solder on each side of the ram chips. Basically, you give each side 3 seconds until the chip just lifts from the board. DO NOT yank the part from the board or it will RIP out traces from the board. Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_5.jpg

Next, with solder wick, gently clean the bridged solder from the legs until you get something looking like this. If you buy the parts from Digikey, they will come in this form and you can skip the above procedure. Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_6.jpg

Repeat the above procedure to remove the ram chip from the FON board as shown below Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_7.jpg

Using solder wick again, gently clean the pads of the FON board. After they are cleaned, use a Q-Tip with some IPA (rubbing alcohol) and clean the board of any flux, residue. Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_8.jpg

Finally, carefully align the new ram chip on the pads and solder the new ram chip back on, pin by pin. ALWAYS use liquid flux for SMT rework as it will make your life A LOT EASIER. Trust me on this one. Image:FON_SDRAM_MOD_9.jpg

Alternate and Easier Serial Circuit

Alternate Serial Circuit

There is also another solution to using a Max232 chip that is less work, and less parts. That means its easier to build, and it is a smaller circuit. All you need is a serial connector and a Dallas DS275. Here is a link to the DS275 If your really slick, you can have them shipped at no cost as a "free sample."

Here is the diagram to wire up this chip to attach to the fon. The chip will operate on 3v, so you can use the pin on the Fon's board to power it.

Image:Dsbs8.gif

You will enjoy the results immensely. I love you all.

Other Tutorials

There are other possibilities to build a serial-port to your LaFonera. Some of them could be found here:

  1. Build a serial connection-cable from a mobile-phone-pc-adapter original spanish website babelfish translation
  2. Add a serial RS-232 port to your LaFonera (some pictures) original spanish website babelfish translation
  3. "How to make a dual-supply RS-232 to TTL level converter"
  4. Alternative serial port cable mod using cell-phone serial-to-USB cables. Requires no soldering, just the cable and two wires.


(The text on this Wiki-page was taken from http://sodoityourself.com/accessing-serial-console-on-the-fon)

Shell access without disassembling your LaFonera

http://blog.blase16.de/index.php?url=2006/11/28/Hacking-Fonera




this page was made by wildblue!