Access Restrictions

From DD-WRT Wiki

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Revision as of 02:27, 27 January 2008 (edit)
Soulstace (Talk | contribs)
(filtering svc/url/domains in v24)
← Previous diff
Revision as of 02:35, 27 January 2008 (edit) (undo)
Soulstace (Talk | contribs)
(deny internet access)
Next diff →
Line 9: Line 9:
If you will notice, when you click the "Deny" button (instead of the Filter button), those extra options at the bottom of the page get greyed out (at least in newer dd-wrt versions). This is because filtering a web site, service, etc. in a Deny policy is pointless since the machines in the policy would be denied internet access anyway! If you will notice, when you click the "Deny" button (instead of the Filter button), those extra options at the bottom of the page get greyed out (at least in newer dd-wrt versions). This is because filtering a web site, service, etc. in a Deny policy is pointless since the machines in the policy would be denied internet access anyway!
-==Create/Edit a Policy==+==Denying Internet Access==
-Tip: Remember to Save and Apply on every page you make a change.+# Select an unused policy number (1-10) in the drop-down menu.
-# Select the policy number (1-10) in the drop-down menu. +# Enable your policy by setting Status to Enable.
-# Enter a name in the Enter Profile Name field.+# Enter a name for your policy in the Policy Name field. Ex. "Deny Internet"
-# Click the Edit List of PCs button. +# Click the Edit List of clients button.
-# On the List of PCs screen, specify PCs by IP address or MAC address. Enter the appropriate IP addresses into the IP fields. If you have a range of IP addresses to filter, complete the appropriate IP Range fields. Enter the appropriate MAC addresses into the MAC fields. +# On the List of clients screen, specify clients by IP address and/or MAC address. Enter the appropriate IP addresses into the IP fields. If you have a range of IP addresses to filter, complete the appropriate IP Range fields. Enter the appropriate MAC addresses into the MAC fields.
-# Click the Apply button to save your changes. Click the Cancel button to cancel your unsaved changes. Click the Close button to return to the Filters screen.+# Click the Save and Apply buttons to save your changes. Click the Close button to return to the Access Restrictions screen.
-# If you want to block the listed PCs from Internet access during the designated days and times, then click the radio button next to Deny Internet Access for Listed PCs. If you want to filter Internet during the designated days and times, then click the radio button next to Filter Internet Access for Listed PCs. +# Click the radio button next to Deny Internet access for listed clients during selected days and hours.
-# Set the days when access will be denied/filtered. Select Everyday or the appropriate days of the week. +# Set the days when access will be filtered. Select Everyday or the appropriate days of the week.
-# Set the time when access will be denied/filtered. Select 24 Hours, or check the box next to From and use the drop-down boxes to designate a specific time period.+# Set the time when access will be filtered. Select 24 Hours, or check the box next to From and use the drop-down boxes to designate a specific time period.
-# Click the Add to Policy button to save your changes and active it. +# Click Save and Apply.
-# To create or edit additional policies, repeat steps 1-9.+# To create or edit additional policies, repeat the necessary steps above.
- +
==Filtering Services/URLs/Keywords== ==Filtering Services/URLs/Keywords==
-Tip: Remember to Save and Apply on every page you make a change. 
# Select an unused policy number (1-10) in the drop-down menu. # Select an unused policy number (1-10) in the drop-down menu.
# Enable your policy by setting Status to Enable. # Enable your policy by setting Status to Enable.
-# Enter a name for your policy in the Policy Name field.+# Enter a name for your policy in the Policy Name field. Ex. "Filter Bittorrent"
# Click the Edit List of clients button. # Click the Edit List of clients button.
# On the List of clients screen, specify clients by IP address and/or MAC address. Enter the appropriate IP addresses into the IP fields. If you have a range of IP addresses to filter, complete the appropriate IP Range fields. Enter the appropriate MAC addresses into the MAC fields. # On the List of clients screen, specify clients by IP address and/or MAC address. Enter the appropriate IP addresses into the IP fields. If you have a range of IP addresses to filter, complete the appropriate IP Range fields. Enter the appropriate MAC addresses into the MAC fields.

Revision as of 02:35, 27 January 2008

Access restrictions allow you to create a set of rules that govern internet access to machines on your network. You can create rules that govern access by individual IP or MAC address, IP address range, time-of-day, traffic type, URL and keywords, etc.

You can create up to 10 sets of rules, with each set of rules being referred to as a policy. A policy can contain multiple individual rules, such as filtering a specific machine access to a particular web site, and/or filtering access to certain unwanted P2P protocols.

Remember that all policies will be used (this is different than in factory Linksys firmware where only the first matched is used)! For example, if policy #1 is a Deny policy that restricts all internet access to a machine on your LAN, that machine will no longer be able to access the Internet, regardless of any Filter policies you might have. (Note: The term "Filter" is erroneously labeled as "Allow" in earlier versions of DD-WRT firmware. See Eko's forum post for more information.)

The "Filter" option is used for filtering access to web sites, services, or keywords. It does not block internet altogether like the "Deny" option does. Nor does it allow internet access during times that a Deny policy denies it.

If you will notice, when you click the "Deny" button (instead of the Filter button), those extra options at the bottom of the page get greyed out (at least in newer dd-wrt versions). This is because filtering a web site, service, etc. in a Deny policy is pointless since the machines in the policy would be denied internet access anyway!

Contents

Denying Internet Access

  1. Select an unused policy number (1-10) in the drop-down menu.
  2. Enable your policy by setting Status to Enable.
  3. Enter a name for your policy in the Policy Name field. Ex. "Deny Internet"
  4. Click the Edit List of clients button.
  5. On the List of clients screen, specify clients by IP address and/or MAC address. Enter the appropriate IP addresses into the IP fields. If you have a range of IP addresses to filter, complete the appropriate IP Range fields. Enter the appropriate MAC addresses into the MAC fields.
  6. Click the Save and Apply buttons to save your changes. Click the Close button to return to the Access Restrictions screen.
  7. Click the radio button next to Deny Internet access for listed clients during selected days and hours.
  8. Set the days when access will be filtered. Select Everyday or the appropriate days of the week.
  9. Set the time when access will be filtered. Select 24 Hours, or check the box next to From and use the drop-down boxes to designate a specific time period.
  10. Click Save and Apply.
  11. To create or edit additional policies, repeat the necessary steps above.

Filtering Services/URLs/Keywords

  1. Select an unused policy number (1-10) in the drop-down menu.
  2. Enable your policy by setting Status to Enable.
  3. Enter a name for your policy in the Policy Name field. Ex. "Filter Bittorrent"
  4. Click the Edit List of clients button.
  5. On the List of clients screen, specify clients by IP address and/or MAC address. Enter the appropriate IP addresses into the IP fields. If you have a range of IP addresses to filter, complete the appropriate IP Range fields. Enter the appropriate MAC addresses into the MAC fields.
  6. Click the Save and Apply buttons to save your changes. Click the Close button to return to the Access Restrictions screen.
  7. Click the radio button next to Allow/Filter Internet access for listed clients during selected days and hours.
  8. Set the days when access will be filtered. Select Everyday or the appropriate days of the week.
  9. Set the time when access will be filtered. Select 24 Hours, or check the box next to From and use the drop-down boxes to designate a specific time period.
  10. Under "Blocked Services", enter the services you wish to block (if any).
  11. Under "Website Blocking by URL Address", enter in the domain name(s) you wish to block (if any).
  12. Under "Website Blocking by Keyword", enter the keywords you wish to block (if any).
  13. Click Save and Apply.
  14. To create or edit additional policies, repeat the necessary steps above.


Delete

To delete an Internet Access Policy, select the policy number and click the Delete button

Summary

To see a summary of all the policies, click the Summary button. The Internet Policy Summary screen will show each policy's number, Policy Name, Days, and Time of Day. To delete a policy, click its box, and then click the Delete button. Click the Close button to return to the Filters screen.

Filtered Internet Port Range

To filter PCs by network port number, select Both, TCP, or UDP, depending on which protocols you want to filter. Then enter the port numbers you want to filter into the port number fields. PCs connected to the Router will no longer be able to access any port number listed here. To disable a filter, select Disable.

Filtering Inbound Traffic

See Iptables.